The first thought is "On which planet do these women live?" I generally have this reaction from their revisionist histories (feminism is really a plot by Marxists to subsume the American way!) or when they make a sudden, breathless declaration that they think they've realized something that no one else has ever (paintings from the Romantic period ignore historical realities!).
My second thought is "You've really bought into this, haven't you?" in response to their wishy-washy efforts to justify their beliefs. My personal favorite is the podcast "What It Means to Honor Our Parents" where each kid at some point attempts to explain that the word "honor" really means "obey"...but the results are atrocious because the two words aren't synonyms in English. A close second is Anna Sophia and Elizabeth's adoration of comparing and contrasting the stories of Abigail and Bathsheba in the Bible - but they always miss the fact that the woman who bore David's eventual heir Solomon was....Bathsheba.
The third thought is often the most disturbing because "You really believed that?" comes from those glimpses into the culture in which they were raised. The first quote I'd like to discuss comes in the middle of a paragraph that breathlessly proclaims that people are learning about the extent of abuse for the first time ever! That's hardly true - but I'm sure it's the first time the Botkin Sisters have been unsheltered enough to hear about it. The paragraph continues with this gem:
This is not just a threat that lurks far away, in dodgy places where we never go – it’s all around us. And it doesn’t just threaten “bad girls,” “immodest” women, or black sheep who have stepped outside of some sort of “umbrella of protection” – strong Christian women face this evil, even in their own homes and churches.
Seriously? This is NOT new information in wider US culture. Women have been working at dismantling victim-blaming during rape by strangers since before the 1970's as well as the fact that sexual abuse occurs in families. By the mid-1980's when my personal memories started, people were well aware that childhood sexual abuse could occur from outside authority figures (i.e., teachers, priests, coaches) and activists were trying to raise awareness of rape by acquaintances. The 1990's brought widespread understanding of sexual harassment in the workplace and a huge breakthrough in awareness of consent (thanks in part to media sources).
I'm always a bit boggled when the Botkin Sisters excitedly explain that they've realized something that larger society figured out 40 years ago or more. But once they've done it once, they decide to double-down by declaring that no-one's been trying to teach women how to prevent sexual harassment and assault either!
The culture of victim-blaming has been a major culprit in keeping the culture of abuse alive, first by taking the responsibility off of the abuser and keeping his crimes from being taken seriously – but also by creating a fear of honest discussion about whether there is anything we potential victims could or should do to fight against abuse.
I completely agree with them prior to the dash in the quote. One reason that victim-blaming lives on is that it allows attackers to avoid responsibility for their crimes. The problem is that the Botkin Sisters miss the second reason - and it's the reason they were more than willing to believe that rape or harassment only happened to "bad" women. Blaming the victim allows other people to feel safer. After all, if bad things only happen to bad people, then good people will never suffer.
Like victim-blaming, advocates working to empower women to avoid, stop or report abuse, attacks or harassment have been busy since at least the 1980's. I remember talking about "good" and "bad" touches in elementary school. We discussed rape and sexual abuse in junior high - along with the immorality of victim blaming - and again several times in high school. I can't remember a time where adult women weren't teaching teens and young women basic safety techniques.
- Be aware of your surroundings.
- Trust your instincts and don't be afraid of hurting someone's feelings if you are feeling uneasy.
- If you feel afraid, return to a safe place and seek help.
- If you think you are being followed, make it clear that you see the person who is following you - it often discourages attackers who are looking for someone who is unaware.
- Take advantage of offers to be escorted to cars after dark.
- If people are nearby who can help, don't let feelings of embarrassment keep you from screaming for help.
- If you have to fight, fight as dirty as you can- bite, scratch, eye-gouge and kick as well as punch.
- If you are alone, do whatever you think will keep you alive and as safe as possible. This might mean not fighting an attacker because survival matters more than avoiding rape.
- Keep an eye on friends at parties - doubly so if people are drinking alcohol.
- Know the signs of abuse in relationships. You always have the right to leave a relationship if your partner is abusive.
Eventually, Anna Sofia and Elizabeth flounder into the most obvious question about why they are focusing on the victim rather than the attacker:
Absolutely the main problem we’re dealing with is the abuse and the abusers – not the things that victims do or don’t do. So why are we not focusing this series on those evils? Why not just tell abusers to stop abusing? Why “add burdens” to possible victims by talking to them about things they could or should do?
Because even victims have been given authority and power by God for responding to evil, and He wants us to use it. And because we each have the power to do a lot more damage to this abuse stronghold than we realize.
Because even victims have been given authority and power by God for responding to evil, and He wants us to use it. And because we each have the power to do a lot more damage to this abuse stronghold than we realize.
Mmm-kay. Did that convince anyone? Show of hands, please.
I feel like I write scads of obvious crap on this blog - and here's we go again: The most effective way to prevent crime is to stop the criminal from doing the crime.
This is why high school health classes have added discussions about consent to curriculum. In 2000, I got around 3 hours of training on "No means No!" during freshmen orientation. The benefits of these discussions is two-fold. People who are of more aggressive personalities are reminded that consent matters - and that non-consensual sexual activity is a crime. At the same time, everyone is shown one way of stating their desire to stop a sexual activity from happening.
I won't pretend that this is a cure-all - but man, it's a whole lot better than only training women to a rigid form of self-defense....
Let's be honest about why Anna Sofia and Elizabeth can't tell abusers to stop. The two of them are in the second least powerful group of people in CP/QF society through no fault of their own. Near as I can figure, CP/QF has a rigid power structure that places married men at the top followed by single men, married women, single women and children at the bottom.
The Botkin Sisters are stuck lecturing other single women and children about their responsibilities when being attacked because they don't have any standing over any men...or most women, really.
I need to point out again how creepy and skeevy and wrong it is for the Botkin Sisters to create a series of responsibilities for other people WHILE facing abuse or attack. I don't understand how they reached adulthood without developing the sense of compassion or common sense that the vast majority of people have - because most people would never write the first post in this series let alone the remaining five.
The next quote is so very strange on a few levels:
Whether we’re still dreading our first bad encounter; we’re in the middle of an uncomfortable relationship; our bodies, hearts, and consciences are wracked over past incidents; or we’re just a bystander agonizing over whether to keep quiet about something we know about… these are spiritual as well as physical battles, and they require spiritual as well as physical strength and preparation.
Um... three of the four examples have no physical strength or preparation required. Angst about future incidents (which may never happen), negative feelings about past events and decisions about information involving a third-party have no physical component.
I'd like to reiterate that hand-wringing about potential future issues is a waste of time and energy. I believe there is great benefit to learning about situational awareness and how to defend yourself if you need to - but those are empowering skills just like learning CPR and First Aid makes people feel more confident about helping injured or hurt people. Anxiety is paralyzing - and normalizing it does not help Anna Sofia and Elizabeth's readers. A far better choice is to believe that you are capable of handling situations as they come.
What we will be focusing on is one specific sliver of the topic: The spiritual side of the battle the average young adult woman faces as she encounters challenges with male friends, boyfriends, employers, workmates, etc. – challenges in which she does have a degree of agency and control, and where her own preparedness can make all the difference.
Hoo-boy.
Well, I guess my minor issue is that people always have a degree of agency as long as they are conscious and not severely incapacitated by pain or paralysis. Likewise, people generally have some degree of control over their action albeit sometimes the amount of control can be extremely curtailed.
My larger point is by what standing do Anna Sofia and Elizabeth Botkin have for discussing the spiritual (or physical or economic or socio-governmental or whatever buzzword they like today) battle that women face with friends, lovers, employers and coworkers? By their own admission, they keep male friends at a distance emotionally through keeping conversations academic, religious and impersonal. There has never been a publicized courtship for either Anna Sofia or Elizabeth - and based on "So Much More" I feel safe assuming that neither woman would be left alone with their potential spouse until after they were married - and that's hardly a safeguard against domestic abuse including spousal rape. The work experience of the two of them is so limited that they don't realize that for most teenage or young women the workplace involves three groups of men, not two: supervisors, coworkers and clients/customers.
My last point for Part One is that preparation is wonderful, but it never promises a good outcome. Learning CPR is admirable and beginning CPR on a non-responsive person is a good deed - but the person may still die. Asserting the right to have a harassment-free workplace may cause the situation to worsen over the short-term - and may require legal intervention to resolve. Being mentally (or spiritually) ready to resist an attacker doesn't prevent all attack from happening.
It's never the victim's fault. It's not her fault if she was completely prepared - and her preparations didn't work.. It was not his fault if he was completely unprepared - because he never thought it would happen to him. The only person at fault is the attacker.
Pretending that excellent preparation will completely prevent sexual harassment, assault or abuse is a form of whistling in the dark at best - and is likely to hurt victims.